Americas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Americas. Area. Population. 1,0. 01,5. GDP (nominal)$2. 4. Demonym. American. The topography is dominated by the American Cordillera, a long chain of mountains that run the length of the west coast. The flatter eastern side of the Americas is dominated by large river basins, such as the Amazon, St. Lawrence River / Great Lakes basin, Mississippi, and La Plata. Since the Americas extend 1. Northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, to the tropical rain forests in Central America and South America. Humans first settled the Americas from Asia between 4. A second migration of Na- Dene speakers followed later from Asia. The subsequent migration of the Inuit into the neoarctic around 3. BCE completed what is generally regarded as the settlement by the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The voyages of Christopher Columbus from 1. European (and subsequently, other Old World) powers, which led to the Columbian exchange. Diseases introduced from Europe and Africa devastated the indigenous peoples, and the European powers colonized the Americas. Currently, almost all of the population of the Americas resides in independent countries; however, the legacy of the colonization and settlement by Europeans is that the Americas share many common cultural traits, most notably Christianity and the use of Indo- European languages; primarily Spanish, English, Portuguese, French and to a lesser extent, Dutch. The population is over 1 billion, with over 6. United States, Brazil, and Mexico). The most populous cities are S. When conceived as a unitary continent, the form is generally the continent of America in the singular. However, without a clarifying context, singular America in English commonly refers to the United States of America. Habitation sites are known in Alaska and the Yukon from at least 2. The term Pre- Columbian is used especially often in the context of the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya) and the Andes (Inca, Moche, Muisca, Ca. Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first permanent European arrivals (c. Others were contemporary with this period, and are also known from historical accounts of the time. A few, such as the Maya, had their own written records. However, most Europeans of the time viewed such texts as pagan, and much was destroyed in Christian pyres. Only a few hidden documents remain today, leaving modern historians with glimpses of ancient culture and knowledge. The first Spanish settlement in the Americas was La Isabela in northern Hispaniola. This town was abandoned shortly after in favor of Santo Domingo de Guzm. This was the base from which the Spanish monarchy administered its new colonies and their expansion. On the continent, Panama City on the Pacific coast of Central America, founded on August 5, 1. Spanish conquest of South America. The spread of new diseases brought by Europeans and Africans killed many of the inhabitants of North America and South America. Migration continued as people moved to the Americas fleeing religious persecution or seeking economic opportunities. The latest news and headlines from Yahoo! Get breaking news stories and in-depth coverage with videos and photos. Family Celebrates 7-Year-Old's Sickle Cell Cure Thanks to Sister's Life-Saving Gift One 7-year-old who suffered his. Comments disabled until after the election. I let it go for months because free speech is free speech however the amount of hate was taking its toll. Millions of individuals were forcibly transported to the Americas as slaves, prisoners or indentured servants. Black signifies areas that are dependent territories or parts of countries with a capital outside the Americas. Decolonization of the Americas began with the American Revolution and the Haitian Revolution in the late 1. This was followed by numerous Latin American wars of independence in the early 1. Between 1. 81. 1 and 1. Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Gran Colombia, the United Provinces of Central America, Mexico, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia gained independence from Spain and Portugal in armed revolutions. After the Dominican Republic won independence from Haiti, it was re- annexed by Spain in 1. Dominican Restoration War. The last violent episode of decolonization was the Cuban War of Independence which became the Spanish. Canada became independent of the United Kingdom, starting with the Balfour Declaration of 1. Statute of Westminster 1. Canadian Constitution in 1. Broadcast schedules, program guide of news and commentary from around the world which is broadcast to the internet in 32 languages. VOA is the international broadcast voice of the United States.
The Dominion of Newfoundland similarly achieved partial independence under the Balfour Declaration and Statute of Westminster, but was re- absorbed into the United Kingdom in 1. It was subsequently confederated with Canada in 1. The remaining European colonies in the Caribbean began to achieve peaceful independence well after World War II. Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago became independent in 1. Guyana and Barbados both achieved independence in 1. In the 1. 97. 0s, the Bahamas, Grenada, Dominica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines all became independent of the United Kingdom, and Suriname became independent of the Netherlands. Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis achieved independence from the United Kingdom in the 1. Geography. The distance between its two polar extremities, the Boothia Peninsula in northern Canada and Cape Froward in Chilean Patagonia, is roughly 1. Ponta do Seixas in northeastern Brazil forms the easternmost extremity of the mainland. The gaps in the archipelago of Central America filled in with material eroded off North America and South America, plus new land created by continued volcanism. By three million years ago, the continents of North America and South America were linked by the Isthmus of Panama, thereby forming the single landmass of the Americas. The Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Range reach similar altitudes as the Rocky Mountains, but are significantly smaller. In North America, the greatest number of fourteeners are in the United States, and more specifically in the U. S. The highest peaks of the Americas are located in the Andes, with Aconcagua of Argentina being the highest; in North America Denali (Mount Mc. Kinley) in the U. S. The Interior Plains spread over much of the continent, with low relief. Tropical rainforest climate occurs in the latitudes of the Amazon, American cloud forests, Florida and Darien Gap. In the Rocky Mountains and Andes, a similar climate is observed. Often the higher altitudes of these mountains are snow- capped. Southeastern North America is well known for its occurrence of tornadoes and hurricanes, of which the vast majority of tornadoes occur in the United States' Tornado Alley. These weather systems are formed by the collision of dry, cool air from Canada and wet, warm air from the Atlantic. Hydrology. The largest river basin in North America is that of the Mississippi, covering the second largest watershed on the planet. This river is the fourth longest in the world and tenth most powerful in the world. In North America, to the east of the Appalachian Mountains, there are no major rivers but rather a series of rivers and streams that flow east with their terminus in the Atlantic Ocean, such as the Hudson River, Saint John River, and Savannah River. A similar instance arises with central Canadian rivers that drain into Hudson Bay; the largest being the Churchill River. On the west coast of North America, the main rivers are the Colorado River, Columbia River, Yukon River, Fraser River, and Sacramento River. The Colorado River drains much of the Southern Rockies and parts of the Great Basin and Range Province. The river flows approximately 1,4. Gulf of California. The Columbia is a large river, 1,2. North America and is the most powerful river on the West Coast of the Americas. In the far northwest of North America, the Yukon drains much of the Alaskan peninsula and flows 1,9. Draining to the Arctic Ocean of Canada, the Mackenzie River drains waters from the Arctic Great Lakes of Arctic Canada, as opposed to the Saint- Lawrence River that drains the Great Lakes of Southern Canada into the Atlantic Ocean. The Mackenzie River is the largest in Canada and drains 1,8. Initially, the exchange of biota was roughly equal, with North American genera migrating into South America in about the same proportions as South American genera migrated into North America. This exchange is known as the Great American Interchange. The exchange became lopsided after roughly a million years, with the total spread of South American genera into North America far more limited in scope than the spread on North American genera into South America.! Anguilla (United Kingdom)7. Antigua and Barbuda. John's. 70. 09. 16. Argentina. 70. 06. Aruba (Netherlands)7. Bahamas, The. 70. Barbados. 70. 02. Belize. 70. 04. 22. Bermuda (United Kingdom)7. Bolivia. 70. 06. 10. Bonaire (Netherlands)7. Brazil. 70. 06. 85. British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)7. Canada. 70. 06. 99. Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)7. Clipperton Island (France)7. Colombia. 70. 06. Costa Rica. 70. 04. Cuba. 70. 05. 10. Dominica. 70. 02. Dominican Republic. Ecuador. 70. 05. 28. El Salvador. 70. 04. Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)! French Guiana (France)7. Greenland (Denmark)7. Grenada. 70. 02. 34. George's. 70. 09. Guadeloupe (France)7. Guatemala. 70. 05. Guyana. 70. 05. 21. Haiti. 70. 04. 27. Honduras. 70. 05. Jamaica. 70. 04. 10. Martinique (France)7. Mexico. 70. 06. 19. Montserrat (United Kingdom)7. Navassa Island (United States)7. Nicaragua. 70. 05. Panama. 70. 04. 75. Paraguay. 70. 05. Peru. 70. 06. 12. Puerto Rico (United States)7. Saba (Netherlands)7. Saint Kitts and Nevis. Saint Lucia. 70. 02. Saint Martin (France)7. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)7. Sint Maarten (Netherlands)7. Suriname. 70. 05. Trinidad and Tobago. Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)7. Virgin Islands (United States)7. Uruguay. 70. 05. 17. Venezuela. 70. 05. Urban areas may be cities, towns or conurbations, but the term is not commonly extended to rural settlements such as villages and hamlets. Urban areas are created and further developed by the process of urbanization and do not include large swaths of rural land, as do metropolitan areas. He, along with the Society of Jesus, remain hopeful that a solution can be achieved.”.
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